Abstract

The traditional wisdom surrounding paddy cultivation has been deeply rooted in Bangladesh's agricultural practices since ancient times. This study delves into the intricate dynamics of sustainable paddy cultivation in Bangladesh, investigating the interplay among traditional farming practices, existing challenges, and the imperative for climate resilience. Data was collected from 150 participants recruited using stratified random sampling procedures for surveys, key informant interviews, case study analyses, and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Farmers are categorized based on land ownership and size, providing in-depth insights into the challenges and strengths associated with different groups. Seasonal analyses unravel the complexities of Aush, Aman, and Boro paddy cultivation, underscoring the significance of adaptive farming practices aligned with environmental conditions. Main findings underscore the substantial impact of scientific cultivation methods on paddy yield, advocating for a fusion of traditional wisdom and contemporary approaches. Furthermore, the study explores irrigation systems and paddy damage problems, offering important insights into crop protection and water management. The study investigates the effects of climate change on paddy cultivation through real-life case studies, spotlighting challenges such as escalating temperatures, erratic rainfall, and the migration of pests and diseases. Urgent attention and interventions are recommended to bolster climate resilience in agriculture. This research not only enriches the comprehension of sustainable paddy cultivation but also lays the groundwork for well-informed policy decisions and progress in agricultural practices. The ramifications of our findings extend to shaping the trajectory of agricultural development in Bangladesh, emphasizing the necessity of a comprehensive and adaptive approach to tackle the evolving challenges confronted by farmers.

Keywords

Indigenous knowledge systems, sustainable agriculture, paddy cultivation, climate change, Mymensingh.